How does the Automatic mode of steering function?

The Automatic mode of steering operates by relying primarily on input from the General Electronic Data Management System (GEDMS). This mode is designed to enhance navigational efficiency and maintain the desired course with minimal manual intervention. In this mode, the steering system gathers data from various sensors and instruments that track the vessel's position, speed, and heading.

By processing this information, the automatic steering system can make real-time adjustments, ensuring the vessel remains on the predetermined course even in the presence of changing environmental conditions, such as currents or wind. This ability to autonomously navigate effectively reduces the workload on bridge personnel and enhances overall safety during operation.

In contrast, other methods mentioned may involve more manual input or control systems that do not solely rely on GEDMS for steering commands. For instance, using the helm wheel involves direct human operation, remote access through software suggests external control capability, and direct operations by bridge personnel indicate a hands-on approach rather than relying on automation.